Cerebral Palsy Overview

Cerebral palsy is a condition that affects thousands of infants and young children every year. The term cerebral palsy can refer to a number of different neurological conditions that cause problems with muscle coordination and body movement. This disorder starts in infancy, or early childhood, and can become progressively worse with time. Cerebral palsy is caused by brain abnormalities in areas responsible for body movements. The condition can affect children in a number of ways, depending on the severity. Some children are only mildly affected by cerebral palsy, while others experience considerable impairment that can make walking, talking, and play very difficult.

Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy

While most children affected by cerebral palsy are born with it, the condition is often not detected until a child is several months old. Parents and caregivers may begin to notice that the child has difficulty with voluntary movements, such as reaching or grasping. Muscles that are too tight, or too relaxed, are also frequently a symptom of cerebral palsy. As the child becomes older, he may also display walking difficulties such as dragging one leg, or an awkward gait.

Causes of Cerebral Palsy

The exact cause of cerebral palsy is not entirely known. Birth injury during labor and delivery is one common cause of the condition. In some cases, medical malpractice can result in injuries that cause cerebral palsy. However, children can also be affected with cerebral palsy later in early childhood. Illnesses such as encephalitis and bacterial meningitis, as well as head trauma can also cause cerebral palsy.

Treatments for Cerebral Palsy

There is no cure for cerebral palsy, but there are ways to help children increase the motor function and capabilities. Surgery can be used to correct overly tight muscles, or other anatomical problems, and supportive braces can be used to aid in walking and development. Medications, speech therapy, occupational therapy and communication tools can also help those with cerebral palsy increase their capabilities. With proper care and therapeutic attention, those living with cerebral palsy can live life to the fullest. If you suspect that your child developed cerebral palsy as a result of medical negligence, contact our birth injury attorneys today for a case evaluation.